Introduction. Few Issues In American Politics Have Become

Introduction Few issues in American politics have become as polarizing as trade agreements. In fact, trade agreements are fairly unique in that it can be opposed by both the right and the left. Nothing is more evident of this characteristic than the most recent presidential election, in which the candidates of both major parties opposed the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). By examining each candidate, one could easily predict the fate of the TPP. Hillary Clinton, once a member of the administration that proposed it, once called it the Gold Standard of trade deals (Memoli, 2016). Donald Trump, while a presidential candidate, not only lambasted NAFTA, but also promised to pull out of the TPP. Trump has called NAFTA, the worst trade†¦show more content†¦is running a trade deficit with Israel of about 8 billion dollars annually. The U.S. has several other trade deals; most of them were ratified in the 2000s. Most notably of these is the Dominican Republic - Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA/CAFTA-DR), enacted in 2004. Unlike the Israeli FTA, this one was contested by Congress at the time. It would eventually pass both houses, but it did so by the slimmest of margins. In fact, voting was held open for an extended period of time to ensure passage. While CAFTA had its struggles, no discussion of the history of FTAs is complete without the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). NAFTA is the world s largest free trade agreement. NAFTA was signed in 1994 and also faced some uncertainty. President Clinton was able to form a coalition with Republicans to get the agreement passed: 234 - 200 in the House and 61 - 38 in the Senate (Gerstenzang, 1993). While some democrats opposed it, some reluctantly supported it. The late Senator Ted Kennedy said at the time, All of the problems that working families face . . . will be even worse if NAFTA is defeated. Kennedy was a staunch ally of organized labor. Still, many democrats were against the agreement in 1993 (Gerstenzang, 1993). If anything, opposition to NAFTA has grown over time, and part of that is due to its mixed results. Since NAFTA, trade in North America has nearly tripled, to 1.14 trillion dollars annually (Desjardins,Show MoreRelatedTides of Consent Paper1005 Words   |  5 PagesIn American politics, public opinion is mostly a latent force that typically has no important bearing on national decision making unless citizens become unusually attentive to politics. Many citizens are uninformed, which leads to inconsistent opinions. In Tides of Consent, there are many factors that shift public opinion. Some changes are fast and responsive, such as spikes in presidential approval, and some changes are slow, and occur in increments that may be overlooked. Public opinion in AmericanRead MoreThe Relationship Between Social Media Platforms And The Government1517 Words   |  7 Pagesessay also discusses the different ideologies and fallacies individuals have of the media’s role in society. This es say wasn’t written to persuade one either way, but rather to bring the important relationship to light, so with better understanding people can make wiser decisions as voters, consumers or investors. Fo r Better, or For Worse: Politics, Government, and the Media. Outline I. Introduction a. Fallacies of the American People-Media b. Private owned media c. Corporation for Public BroadcastingRead MoreThe And Of Public Broadcasting1287 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction When you watch television, you’re probably watching to educate yourself on what’s going-on around you in today’s society, to find entertainment, and stay up- to-date on today’s latest trends. In todays modern society people rely on the availability of information to make better decisions. Whether as a voter, consumer or investor, Americans believe they will be able to form their own idealistic views based on what they see in the media. However, that belief is just a fallacy. In myRead MoreRobert Lynd - Essay1248 Words   |  5 PagesStatesman. In politics he was a socialist and adherent of Sinn Fein and the Gaelic League; he also edited some of the works of James Connolly. He is remembered today for the remarkable sequence of essays he wrote over a period of more than forty years. They never fall below a high level of elegance and fluency, and while some are too self-consciously literary for today s taste, the best of them - such as The Herring Fleet, inspired by his memories of Ardglass - have become twentieth centuryRead MoreAmerica s Present Day Civil War Essay1217 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica’s Present-Day Civil War Introduction: The Foundation of the â€Å"Culture Wars† In America’s Civil War, our nation’s own fought against one another. Despite the Civil War only lasting a few years, there were years upon years of debate over controversial social issues, most notably the topic of slavery, that preceded it. Nonetheless, these opposing sides have been reinvented in present day society in what is known as the â€Å"culture wars.† â€Å"The Culture War is a clash of ideas about what one believesRead MoreUpton Sinclair: A Voice For Food Safety Essay1501 Words   |  7 Pagesof the century. Oddly enough, the story opens with a wedding. The protagonist, Jurgis Rudkus a Lithuanian immigrant, marries Ona Lukoszaite. Even on this joyous day, the outlook looks grim for this young couple. Even though many have come to celebrate, few have brought the traditional gift of money to help the couple start their life. This theme of economic hardship that unfolds within the first five minutes of reading will continue as a premise long throughout the remainder of the story. Read MoreThe Latino s Impact On Society1003 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION The Latino has had impact on every aspect of American society. The Latino culture is becoming popular everyday with popularity of Latin American food and music and media to name a few. The business is recognizing the potential Latino community as its consumer base. latinos are playing an important role in the outcome of elections. Politicians increasingly recognize the political importance of the Latino population. Policymakers are trying to gather knowledge about the Latino populationRead MoreCitizen Journalism Essay1411 Words   |  6 Pagesnetworks and participatory news sites have helped to contribute to the growth of citizen journalism. The idea of reporting instantly from any place at any time has grown to become a key tool in journalism today. A blog is a regular informal entry by an individual commenting on news stories or describing an event. They can range in any topic from fashion to politics. A blogger can remove or add an entry at any time with the use of the internet. Also bloggers do not have any editing or boundaries when itRead MoreInternational Journalism Essay1586 Words   |  7 Pagesdeclined dramatically in the last two decades, leaving the American public lacking in awareness of the worlds diversity and beauty. This is unacceptable. The public has access to many forms of media-radio, network and cable television, newspapers, magazines and the Internet-yet lack a basic literacy in international issues. The media no longer provides comprehensive coverage of world news. However, as a far-reaching medium, American news media has an obligation to educate as well as inform theRead More Problems In Intercultural Communication Essay1542 Words   |  7 PagesProblems In Intercultural Communication Humans have been communicating since four million years. On the other hand, the birth of culture is estimated to have taken place about 35,000 years ago. Today, both culture and communication have evolved considerably and have become interdependent of one another, to the point that communication is considered to be a product of culture. Thus, our own culture has a deep impact on our thoughts and behaviors. Since each culture has its distinct aspects,

Pluripotent Stem Cell Essay - 1608 Words

A review on â€Å"Induction of Pluripotent Stem Cells from Mouse Embryonic and Adult Fibroblast Cultures by Defined Factors†  ¬Stem cells are yet undifferentiated cells, with the potential capability to further divide indefinitely, and the ability to give rise to more specialized cell types. Embryonic stem(ES) cells are of especially great importance due to their pluripotency and hence ability to differentiate to cells of all three germ layers. Due to the great replicative powers of these cells, they may be used to treat degenerative diseases, or injuries to the nervous system. However, as these ES cells are extracted from blastocysts, an ethical dilemma arises, not to mention potential rejection of foreign bodies in patients. Typically, in†¦show more content†¦The 24 candidate genes were then introduced to mouse embryonic fibroblast(MEF); when grown, no single candidate was capable of activating the Fbx15 locus. Conversely when all 24 candidates were expressed Yamanaka and Takahashi were able to obtain multiple G418 resistant colonies. The experiment was repeated, and six colonies were chosen. Out of these six, four displayed morphology and proliferation properties which were highly similar to ES cells. Reverse transcriptase PCR(RTPCR) revealed several ES cell markers, and further analysis provided evidence that it was a combination of some of the 24 factors which induced pluripotency. To find the specific combination required to induce pluripotency, Yamanaka and Takahashi observed the effect of removing certain factors. A total of ten factors were noted to have critical effect on the early growth of cells; removal of any of these ten factors resulted in no colony growth within the first ten days of culturing. Furthermore, when these ten genes were combined, Yamanaka and Takahashi noted that the resulting cells were more similar to ES cells than cells with all 24 factors were transduced. Out of these ten factors, further factors were withdrawn; when factors Oct  ¾ or Klf4 were removed no G418 resistant colonies formed. Moreover, when Sox2 was removed minimal colonies formed. While resistant colonies still formed despite the removal of c-Myc, the colonies had a distorted morphology from regular ES cells (Figure 1). TheShow MoreRelatedInduced Pluripotent Stem Cells Essays1185 Words   |  5 PagesDescribe:- (i) how induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are isolated (ii) how iPSCs can be used to study human development (iii) how iPSCs can be used to model human disease and to develop therapies for degenerative disease i) iPSCs are adult stem cells that have been genetically reprogrammed to behave like the pluripotent stem cells found in embryos, i.e. can differentiate into any cell type in the human body. This was first completed successfully in mice in 2006 by Shinya Yamanaka and hisRead MoreInduced Pluripotent Stem Cells Essay1759 Words   |  8 Pages Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells: Methods of Production, Characterization and Applications to Medicine Student’s Name University Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells: Methods of Production, Characterization and Applications to Medicine Introduction By definition, induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are somatic cells with preprogrammed features (Kamath et al. 2017). In essence, they are often modified to mimic embryonic stem cells through the expression of ectopic factors linked to geneRead MoreProgress in the Reasearch on Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells 528 Words   |  3 Pagesstudy in stem cell research. They reprogrammed mouse skin fibroblasts by introduction of four transcription factors, Oct3/4, Sox2, Klf4 and c-Myc and generated cells almost indistinguishable from ES cells. They named these cells induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) (Takahashi K., et al., 2006). An year later, James A. Thomson et al. replaced Oct4 and oncogenic c-Myc with Lin28 and Nanog decreasing the risk of cancer formation (Yu J., et al., 2007). We need to take into consideration that cell typesRead More Stem Cells: What How and Why? Essay1130 Words   |  5 Pages Stem Cells: What, How and Why? Stem cells are infinitely valuable when considering their potential applications in the medical profession. While current legislative restrictions have halted the development of new ?stem cell lines? to any agency or company that receives any form of governmental grants, there is no question that the medical profession is standing at the brink of a new era of technological advancements in healthcare and research. Stem cells are valuable due to the fact that theyRead MoreEssay On 20 Years Of Advancement In Healthcare Science1109 Words   |  5 Pagestwenty years there have been numerous important advances throughout healthcare science. These have allowed for improved diagnoses and more effective treatments lowering the prevalence of diseases. The first significant advancement discussed in this essay is The Human Genome Project (HGP), an international collaborative research program whose goal was to sequence and map all of the genes (known as the genome) contained within humans. This project has revolutionised the biomedical field and has alreadyRead MoreEssay about Alternatives to Human-embryo Stem-cell Research1145 Words   |  5 PagesHuman-embryo Stem-cell Research      Ã‚   This essay counters the media and many scientists claims that there are no viable alternatives to human-embryo stem-cell research (ESCR).    The media restate the claim (made repeatedly in NIH documents) that adult stem cells do not have the same potential as embryonic stem cells, which in theory can form any tissue. But studies done with adult stem cells (studies which mirror the ones done with embryonic stem cells) show that adult stem cells do haveRead MoreThe Function Of The Hair Follicle Stem Cells1239 Words   |  5 Pages An adult stem cell’s niche is responsible for the preservation of the stem cell’s undifferentiated state through either intrinsic or extrinsic expression of specific proteins. Hair follicle stem cells are responsible for not only its self-renewal but also in the production of rapidly multiplying cells. The stem cells of the hair follicle are for temporary increase in cells, and are created by the differentiation of hair follicle stem cells. The focus of this essay will be to analyze a specificRead MoreEssay about Advances in Parkinson’s Disease1345 Words   |  6 Pagessymptoms of Parkinson’s disease have been recorded from years dating all the way back to about 1000 B.C., but the first actual medical diagnosis of the disease was done by James Parkinson in 1817 (Goetz). He published his findings in a book entitled An Essay on the Shaking Palsy. Shaking palsy was the name of the Parkinson’s disease before another scientist named the disease after Parkinson because of his findings. Later a man named Jean-Martin Charcot made an important finding in which he was able toRead MoreMedical Ethics : Adult Stem Cell Research Essay1565 Words   |  7 Pages Tennisa Saunders Medical Ethics Adult Stem Cell Research Professor December 2016 In this essay I decided to write on Stem. Initially, I began by defining what stem cell is and the different types of stem cell scientist work with. I include the medical scenario of a woman from Huston by the name of Debbie Bertrand who suffered from Multiple Sclerosis. I also included Dr. Lall, discovery of stem cells in baby teeth, because I found the article to be very interesting. Philosophical questionRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned Animals For Operations For The Purpose Of Experimentation Or Scientific Research? Essay1073 Words   |  5 Pageswould be other alternatives that would replace it. Scientists are starting to develop and finalize alternatives to vivisection. The alternatives that have been found are in vitro test methods , virtual drug trials , computer models/simulations , stem cell and genetic testing methods , non-invasive imaging techniques and microdosing(NEAVS 1). If animal testing was demolished some benefits would be that scientific tests would be more accurate because animal testing is not 100 percent accurate , human

Thrasymachus’ Views on Justice Free Essays

The position Thrasymachus takes on the definition of justice, as well as its importance in society, is one far differing from the opinions of the other interlocutors in the first book of Plato’s Republic. Embracing his role as a Sophist in Athenian society, Thrasymachus sets out to aggressively dispute Socrates’ opinion that justice is a beneficial and valuable aspect of life and the ideal society. Throughout the course of the dialogue, Thrasymachus formulates three major assertions regarding justice. We will write a custom essay sample on Thrasymachus’ Views on Justice or any similar topic only for you Order Now These claims include his opinion that â€Å"justice is nothing other than the advantage of the stronger,† â€Å"it is just to obey the rulers,† and â€Å"justice is really the good of another [†¦] and harmful to the one who obeys and serves. † Socrates continuously challenges these claims using what is now known as the â€Å"Socratic method† of questioning, while Thrasymachus works to defend his views. This paper seeks to argue the implausibility of Thrasymachus’ views through an analysis of his main claims regarding justice, as well as his view that injustice brings greater happiness. In Book I of Republic, Socrates attempts to define justice with the help of his friends and acquaintances. After a number of suggestions prove false or insufficient, Thrasymachus tries his hand to define the term, convinced that his definition rings true. Thrasymachus begins in stating, â€Å"justice is nothing other than the advantage of the stronger,1† and after prodding, explains what he means by this. Thrasymachus believes that the stronger rule society, therefore, creating laws and defining to the many what should be considered just. He pertains, however, that the stronger create said laws for their own benefit and therefore in acting justly, the ruled are performing for the rulers benefit and not their own. This argument is not feasible for a variety of reasons. One of the key characteristics of justice is fairness, which can also be defined as being reasonable or impartial. 5 Impartiality means that you do not favour one side over another6, and therefore implies that if one were to act justly and therefore impartially, they would not act in a way to benefit only a select few. Furthermore, justice in its true form cannot be used solely for the advantage of the stronger without the masses acknowledging the injustices being imposed upon them, as Thrasymachus suggests is the case. For justice is one of the many characteristics of morality, which is considered to be intrinsic based on an inner conviction. 7 Therefore, if the many were acting against said inner conviction wholly for the benefit of the stronger, would they not experience a natural feeling of injustice? This argument alike can be used to refute another of Thrasymachus’ primary claims that â€Å"justice is really the good of another [†¦] and harmful to the one who obeys and serves. †3 In addition to his definition, Thrasymachus argues the value of justice as a human or societal characteristic, claiming that injustice is far more beneficial to the individual. Thrasymachus asserts that tyranny: makes the doer of injustice happiest and the sufferers of it, who are unwilling to do injustice, most wretched. †¦] injustice, if it is on a large enough scale, is stronger, freer, and more masterly than justice. 5 To decide whether an unjust man finds more happiness than a just man does, one must understand the true meaning of the word. The dictionary defines happiness as â€Å"characterized by pleasure, contentment, or joy. †8 Thrasymachus typifies the unjust man as someone who is constantly seeking self-fulfillment, pleasing their desires no matter what the cost to others. It is in their nature to never be satisfied with what they have, and therefore it is unlikely that the unjust man could ever experience true contentment. In contrast, the just man is content upholding laws and acting for the greater good and is therefore capable of experiencing a greater happiness than one who partakes in injustices. The dictionary goes on to state that happiness can also be defined as â€Å"feeling satisfied that something is right or has been done right. 8 Thus, an unjust man could never truly be happy, as they are aware of the injustices they have committed unto others in order to benefit themselves. In addition, if one is to look to the cardinal virtues, not only is justice itself included, temperance is as well. Temperance, meaning â€Å"restraint in the face of temptation or desire†9 is not a characteristic of an unjust man. In fact, Thrasymachus argues that one should always seek to fulfill their own desires exercising injustice as a way to do so. Virtue is said to be a measure of one’s worth, therefore, in turning their back on it, an unjust man could never be as self fulfilled and happy as a virtuous one. The first book of Republic illustrates a diverse range of views in reference to the definition of justice. None, however, evokes such controversy and analysis as Thrasymachus’ dialogue. His point of view calls to the forefront a number of important questions regarding the issue, and is an essential piece to Plato’s puzzle of defining justice. Thrasymachus’s arguments in and of themselves, however, are implausible as discussed above. Not only does his claim that â€Å"justice is nothing other than the advantage of the stronger,†1 go against morality and assume the masses naive, but his attempt to prove that the unjust man is happier than the just man is insufficient and untrue. Works Cited Encarta World English Dictionary. 2004 Plato. The Republic. Translated by G. M. A. Grube. Revised by C. D. C. Reeve. Indianapolis/Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company. 1992. 382c How to cite Thrasymachus’ Views on Justice, Papers

Trait and Behavior Theories

Question: Discuss about theTrait and Behavior Theories. Answer: Difference Between Trait and Behavior Theory of Leadership The trait theory is sometimes referred to as the virtue theory by some scholars. The proposers of this theory argue that there are certain qualities that a leader must possess. They claim that one is born a leader. The trait theory also focuses on the fact that certain factors differentiate leaders from followers. The behavior theory of leadership, on the other hand, disregard the trait theory of leadership. The behavior theorists refute the idea of inherent potential. They also reject the virtues mentioned by the trait theorists. The scholars who support this theory claim that there are a set of roles or actions that a leader must take in any organizational situation (DERUE et al., 2011). They believe that leaders can be trained into making good leaders. They believe that anyone can be a leader. They, however, claim that the environment should be good for one to learn to be a leader. They should also learn good leadership skills. It is also argued that behaviorism is a democratic form of theory. Being a good leader needs training. The trait theory, however, claims that leaders are born with leadership traits. A good example is between two people born in different houses. One is born in a family of weak people while one is born into a strong-willed family. From the two theories, it can be argued that one will become a better leader than the other. Based on the arguments made by the scholars, I tend to believe that the two theories are valid. How Organizations can help in Developing Effective Leaders Organizations can help and develop good leaders. A good example of a situation where organizations can help is in the business setting. The management in many cases can analyze the actions and the decisions that are made by their employees (Goff, 2003). Their aim can be to notice the employees who depict leadership potentials. These groups of employees are then promoted and trained with the aim of reaping the best from their capabilities. References Derue, D, Nahrgang, J, Wellman, N, Humphrey, S 2011, 'Trait And Behavioral Theories Of Leadership: An Integration And Meta-Analytic Test Of Their Relative Validity', Personnel Psychology, 64, 1, pp. 7-52, Goff, DG 2003, 'What Do We Know about Good Community College Leaders: A Study in Leadership Trait Theory and Behavioral Leadership Theory'

Nuclear Power Essays (789 words) - Nuclear Technology,

Nuclear Power Nuclear Power Nuclear energy in California has produced 36,186 million Kilowatt/hours of electricity in 1995. The total dependable capacity of Californias nuclear-supplied power is 5,326 megawatts, including the two operating nuclear power plants in California and portions of nuclear plants in other states owned by California electric companies. There are two ways to release energy from nuclear reactions: fission and fusion of atomic nuclei. Electricity generating technologies are available, whereas fusion is still in the early stages of research and development. Nuclear fission is the process of splitting the nuclei of atoms, which releases energy from within those atoms. Nuclear fusion is the process of joining, rather than splitting, these atoms with similar releases of energy. There are several types of fission reactors in the United States but the most common is light water reactors. The reason they are called light water reactors is because normal (light) water is used to cool the reactor core; some reactors use heavy water, which contains hydrogen atoms with an additional neutron in the nucleus. Pressurized water reactors (PWR) and boiling water reactors (BWR) use uranium-235, a naturally occurring radioactive isotope of uranium, as a fuel. As the nucleus of a uranium-235 atom is hit by a neutron, it splits into smaller atoms of other elements, and releases energy and extra neutrons. Those neutrons hit more atoms of the original uranium-235 creating a fission chain reaction that releases more energy and neutrons. In a PWR, water passes through the nuclear core and is heated. The power plants primary circulating system passes water through the reactor core, where the water is heated by the nuclear reaction. That water (under high temp and pressure to prevent boiling) is passed through a steam generator, where it releases its heat to the secondary circulating system. Water in secondary circulating system is allowed to boil, and the resulting steam is used to drive a steam turbine-generator. In a BWR, there is no need for a steam generator and a secondary circulating system, as the water in primary circulating system is allowed to boil before exiting the reactor and is then routed directly to a steam turbine-generator. There are only two nuclear power plants out of six that are still used in California. The first one is owned by PG&E named Diablo Canyon Nuclear Power Plant near San Luis Obispo. The Plant has two units; the first unit is a 1,073-megawatt PWR, which began operation in May 1985. The second unit is 1,087-megawatt PWR, which began operation in March 1986. The second plant is owned by Southern California Edison Co. and San Diego Gas & Electric named San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station. Unit two of that station is a 1,070-megawatt PWR that began operation in August 1983, while unit three is a 1,080-megawatt PWR that began operation in April 1984. Below is a chart of nuclear power plants in California: Nuclear Power Plants in California Name of Plant Capacity (MW) In Service Owner Diablo CanyonUnit 1Unit 2 1,0731,087 19851986 PG&EPG&E San OnofreUnit 1Unit 2Unit 3 4361,0701,080 1968 - 199219831984 SCE/SDG&ESCE/SDG&ESCE/SDG&E Humboldt Bay Unit 3 * 65 1963 - 1976 PG&E Rancho Seco 913 1975 - 1989 SMUD Vallecitos 30 1957 - 1967 PG&E/GE * Units 1 and 2 are natural gas-fired thermal power plants on the same site. There are many reasons and issues why we dont have a lot of nuclear power plants in California here are a few: ? Nuclear plants may not be economically feasible in the United States. No American utility has proposed to construct a new nuclear power plant since the late 1970s. ? Need for a spent fuel disposal facility and a decommissioning plan ? Use of large amounts of water for cooling purposes (if wet cooling ? towers are used) ? Biological impacts on the ocean due to thermal discharge (if seawater cooling is used) ? Designing for seismic safety ? Public safety concerns ? Transportation issues associated with the development of an emergency evacuation plan ? Changes in visual quality due to the power plant structures, including the reactor vessel containment structure, and cooling towers (if applicable) ? Potentially significant amounts of land ? Potentially significant public opposition Nuclear power plants produce a lot of energy but they serious environmental problems. I think that these plants are

Essay on the thing

Essay on the thing Essay on the thing http://australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/eureka-stockade http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eureka_Rebellion http://ergo.slv.vic.gov.au/explore-history/golden-victoria/impact-society/eureka-stockade The Eureka rebellion, which is often referred to as the 'Eureka Stockade', is an important event in the development of Australian democracy. The rebellion came about because the goldfield workers (known as 'diggers') conflicting the government miners' licenses. The licenses were a simple way for the government to tax the diggers. License fees had to be paid even if the digger couldn’t find any gold. They had to carry it with them at all times, or face a fine and arrest. Less successful diggers found it difficult to pay their license fees. The miners felt this was an unfair system and were prepared to fight for change. They lost the fight they were successful in bringing about the changes they wanted -miners paid a tax on gold they found, instead of paying for the possibility of getting gold. Many ordinary people hated the inequalities that existed between rich and poor in Britain and Europe. Australia seemed to offer them the chance to gain independence as small farmers. In the 1850s a popular movement developed calling for ‘free selection’. The first free selection Act was passed in the Victorian Parliament in 1860. In New South Wales free selection acts were passed in 1861 and similar laws were made in the other colonies. These free selection laws allowed

Construction Contracts Law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Construction Contracts Law - Case Study Example A proposal, when accepted, becomes a promise" Thus, when there is a proposal from one side and the acceptance of that proposal by the other side, it results in a promise. This promise from the two parties to one another is known as an agreement. Also all agreements are contracts if they are made by the free consent of parties competent to contract, for a lawful consideration and with a lawful object and are not hereby expressly declared to be void. These basic rules of offer, acceptance and invitation to treat etc are amply illustrated in the cases 'Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v. Boots Cash Chemicals Ltd.(1952)2 Q.B.795)' , 'Felthouse v. Bindley(1862)6L.T.157)' and also in 'Fisher v. Bell (1961) 1Q.B. 394)'. The intention to create a legal relationship is demonstrated by 'Rose and Frank Co. v. Crompton & Bros. Ltd.(1925)A.C.445)', Balfour v. Balfour(1919)2K.B.571)', By 'Jones v. Padavatton(1969)All E.R. 616)', and also through 'Merrit v. Merrit(1970)2All E.R.760)' As per the facts of the case it was a contract about the construction of a new warehouse incorporating high quality offices and the client wanted tight financial control. ... In nut shell the essentials needed for a valid contract, therefore, are as under : An agreement between the two parties. An agreement is the result of a proposal or an offer by one party followed by its acceptance by the other. Agreement should be between the parties who are competent to contract. There should be a lawful consideration and lawful object in respect of that agreement. There should be free consent of the parties, when they enter in to the agreement. The agreement must not be one, which has been expressly declared to be void. A proposal, when accepted, results in an agreement. It is only after the acceptance of the proposal that a contract between the two parties can arise. After the offer has been accepted, it becomes a promise which, if other conditions of a valid contract are satisfied, binds both the parties to the promise. These basic rules of offer, acceptance and invitation to treat etc are amply illustrated in the cases 'Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v. Boots Cash Chemicals Ltd.(1952)2 Q.B.795)' , 'Felthouse v. Bindley(1862)6L.T.157)' and also in 'Fisher v. Bell (1961) 1Q.B. 394)'. The intention to create a legal relationship is demonstrated by 'Rose and Frank Co. v. Crompton & Bros. Ltd.(1925)A.C.445)', Balfour v. Balfour(1919)2K.B.571)', By 'Jones v. Padavatton(1969)All E.R. 616)', and also through 'Merrit v. Merrit(1970)2All E.R.760)' As per the facts of the case it was a contract about the construction of a new warehouse incorporating high quality offices and the client wanted tight financial control. There is no express condition laid down as to 'Time as the essence of the Contract' But through the wording of the contract it is quite clear that the client has laid down two conditions, first the quality of workmanship should

Fire and Emergency Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Fire and Emergency Management - Research Paper Example History There is a rich history that comes with the use of both the ISO grading system and the standards of coverage. The ISO grading system is actually adopted version of the fire suppression rating schedule (FSRS). The FSRS had been used as an independent rating system for several years in selected States until the need to ensuring that there is a global standardization of the activities of the fire and emergency service was brought up (ISO, 2014). Meanwhile, the insurance service office (ISO) had been functioning as an internationally recognized body that was responsible for setting standards of operation for various industries across the globe. To ensure that the rating schedule used for the purposes of fire and emergency fighting was at par with what was internationally recognized, the rating schedule was merged with the ISO standards to form what is today referred to as the ISO grading system of fire fighting. The history behind the standards of coverage can however be traced to very specific fire and emergency agencies across the country. This is because when the use of the standards of coverage started as an assessment system, it was only certified and used by the International Association of Fire Chiefs (IAFC). These fire chiefs were the ones who ensured that within the limit of the agencies that managed, there was a standard that defined the way they operated and responded to fire.

Total Environments, Health, and Safety Management in Nestle Essay

Total Environments, Health, and Safety Management in Nestle - Essay Example Employees are important part of any firm, whether big or small. Their behavior, attitude and personal hygiene plays a significant role in making the organization’s environment clean and healthy.Nestle considers the knowledge and attitude of its employees about health and safety and always come up with certain program which enhance the knowledge of its employees. The personal hygiene of the employees is the top most thing because a person can make the surroundings clean if only he or she is clean.Considering major element, it also includes the standards in every aspect. Nestle takes it as an important task which comprises each and every input, whether policies or plans, from process to progress. The best way to implement the above elements for healthy and safe environment is continuous monitoring and Nestle is doing the job quite impressively. Nestle plans such workshops which helps the employees in the identification of the hazards and related risk assessment. It includes the recognition of the health and safety hazards, its listing and risk rating of each hazard and the counter act for it. It also includes decision making and steps that may be necessary to reduce, minimize or control the risks.Nestle is organizing events like â€Å"Safety Awareness Week† in its factories with devotion, commitment and understanding to endorse safe working conditions of its employees, visitors and contractors. Not only this days like Environment Day and Earth Day is also observed at Nestle worldwide.... the knowledge and attitude of its employees about health and safety and always come up with certain program which enhance the knowledge of its employees. The personal hygiene of the employees is the top most thing because a person can make the surroundings clean if only he or she is clean. Considering major element, it also includes the standards in every aspect. Nestle takes it as an important task which comprises each and every input, whether policies or plans, from process to progress. The best way to implement the above elements for healthy and safe environment is continuous monitoring and Nestle is doing the job quite impressively. Nestle plans such workshops which helps the employees in the identification of the hazards and related risk assessment. It includes the recognition of the health and safety hazards, its listing and risk rating of each hazard and the counter act for it. It also includes decision making and steps that may be necessary to reduce, minimize or control the risks. Nestle is organizing events like â€Å"Safety Awareness Week† in its factories with devotion, commitment and understanding to endorse safe working conditions of its employees, visitors and contractors. Not only this days like Environment Day and Earth Day is also observed at Nestle worldwide. Efforts like this and many others have been done in Nestle so that a healthy and safe environment is created in the factories and offices round the globe. Following the above steps, any organization can bring the higher standards in their product and can built trust among its costumers. By making a safe and healthy environment we can move towards a prosperous world and also towards greener tomorrow. Safety Visions, goals and Objectives Nestle is one the leading multinational companies. Being the

Emilia’s Perspective on Betrayal in Relationships in Shakespeare’s Othe

Emilia’s Perspective on Betrayal in Relationships in Shakespeare’s Othello In Othello, Act IV, scene ii and iii, Emilia, Iago’s wife, reveals her opinion about relationships to the reader as she attempts to comfort Desdemona. She indefinitely believes that many men, as well as women, are frequently guilty of deception and betrayal of their partner. By this part of the play, Othello’s suspicions of Desdemona’s unfaithfulness have greatly increased, and he begins to accuse her of cheating on him. When Desdemona persistently denies his accusations, Othello becomes enraged. He sarcastically asks for her pardon and claims that he took her to be the â€Å"cunning whore of Venice† (Act IV, scene ii, line 88). Desdemona is heartbroken by her husband’s mockery and seeks Emilia’s kind words. Emilia insists that female innocence and chastity is overrated when Desdemona scolds herself for her unworthiness of Othello. Emilia subtly suggests that Desdemona should leave Othello and seek happiness elsewhere. Emilia states in Act IV, scene iii, lines 83-85, â€Å"...’tis a wrong in your own world, and ...